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Vocabulary Lists > Rocks
Rocks
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English |
Chinese |
Hanyu Pinyin |
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andesite |
安山石 |
ānshānshí |
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aplite |
细晶岩 |
xìjīngyán |
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basalt |
玄武岩 |
xuánwǔyán |
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basanite |
试金岩 |
shìjīnyán |
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breccia |
角砾岩 |
jiǎolìyán |
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chalk |
白垩 |
bái'è |
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diabase |
辉绿岩 |
huīlǜyán |
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diorite |
闪长岩 |
shǎnchángyán |
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dolomite |
白云石 |
báiyúnshí |
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flint |
燧石；火石 |
suìshí;
huǒshí |
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gabbro |
飞白岩 |
fēibáiyán |
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gneiss |
片麻岩 |
piànmáyán |
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granite |
花岗岩；花岗石 |
huāgǎngyán;
huāgǎngshí |
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granulite |
粒变岩 |
lìbiànyán |
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greywacke |
硬砂岩 |
yìngshāyán |
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greenstone |
绿岩 |
lǜyán |
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limestone |
石灰岩 |
shíhuīyán |
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marble |
大理石 |
dàlǐshí |
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monzonite |
梦山岩；二长岩 |
mèngshānyán;
èrchángyán |
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mudstone |
泥岩 |
níyán |
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nephelinite |
霞石岩 |
xiáshíyán |
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norite |
苏长岩 |
sūchángyán |
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obsidian |
黑曜石 |
hēiyàoshí |
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pegmatite |
结晶花岗岩 |
jiéjīnghuāgāngyán |
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peridotite |
橄榄岩 |
gǎnlǎnyán |
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phonolite |
响石；响岩 |
xiǎngshí; xiǎngyán |
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porphyry |
斑岩 |
bānyán |
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pumice |
浮岩；浮石 |
fúyán;
fúshí |
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pyroxenite |
辉石岩 |
huīshíyán |
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quartzite |
石英岩 |
shíyīngyán |
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rhyolite |
流纹岩 |
liúwényán |
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sandstone |
砂岩 |
shāyán |
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schist |
页岩 |
yèyán |
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shale |
页石 |
yèshí |
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siltstone |
砂泥岩 |
shāníyán |
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slate |
板岩 |
bǎnyán |
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syenite |
正长岩 |
zhèngchángyán |
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taconite |
角岩 |
jiǎoyán |
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tephrite |
碱玄岩 |
jiǎnxuányán |
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trachyte |
粗面岩 |
cūmiànyán |
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tuff |
凝灰岩 |
nínghuīyán |
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websterite |
铝氧石 |
lǚyǎngshí |
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