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Home  >  Chinese Reference  >  Vocabulary Lists  >  Relatives

 

Relatives

English

Chinese

Hanyu Pinyin

aunt

伯母;婶母;姑母;舅母;姨母

bómǔ; shěnmǔ; gūmǔ; jiùmǔ; yímǔ

aunt (father's older brother's wife)

伯母

bómǔ

aunt (father's younger brother's wife)

婶母

shěnmǔ

aunt (father's sister)

姑母

gūmǔ

aunt (mother's brother's wife)

舅母

jiùmǔ

aunt (mother's sister)

姨母

yímǔ

brother

兄弟

xiōngdì

older brother

哥哥

gēge

younger brother

弟弟

dìdi

child

子女

zǐnǚ
cousin

{堂/表}兄弟姐妹

{táng / biǎo} xiōngdìjiěmèi
daughter

女儿

'ér
daughter-in-law

儿媳妇

érxífu
father

父亲

fùqin
father-in-law

公公;岳父

gōnggong; yuèfù

father-in-law (husband's father)

公公

gōnggong

father-in-law (wife's father)

岳父

yuèfù

granddaughter

[外]孙女

[wài]sūnnǚ

granddaughter (daughter's daughter)

外孙女

wàisūnnǚ

granddaughter (son's daughter)

孙女

sūnnǚ

grandfather

[外]祖父

[wài]zǔfù

maternal grandfather

外祖父

wàizǔfù

paternal grandfather

祖父

zǔfù

grandmother

[外]祖母

[wài]zǔmǔ

maternal grandmother

外祖母;姥姥

wàizǔmǔ; lǎolao

paternal grandmother

祖母;奶奶

zǔmǔ; nǎinai

grandson

[外]孙子

[wài]sūnzi

grandson (daughter's son)

外孙子;外孙

wàisūnzi; wàisūn

grandson (son's son)

孙子

sūnzi

great-grandfather

[外]曾祖父

[wài]zēngzǔfù

maternal great-grandfather

外曾祖父

wàizēngzǔfù

paternal great-grandfather

曾祖父

zēngzǔfù

great-grandmother

[外]曾祖母

[wài]zēngzǔmǔ

maternal great-grandmother

外曾祖母

wàizēngzǔmǔ

paternal great-grandmother

曾祖母

zēngzǔmǔ

husband

丈夫

zhàngfu
mother

母亲

mǔqin
mother-in-law

婆婆;岳母

pópo; yuèmǔ

mother-in-law (husband's mother)

婆婆

pópo

mother-in-law (wife's mother)

岳母

yuèmǔ

nephew

侄子;外甥

zhízi; wàisheng

nephew (brother's son)

侄子

zhízi

nephew (sister's son)

外甥

wàisheng

niece

侄女;外甥女

zhínǚ; wàisheng

niece (brother's daughter)

侄女

zhínǚ

niece (sister's daughter)

外甥女

wàisheng

parent

父母

fùmǔ
sibling

兄弟姐妹

xiōngdìjiěmèi
sister

姐妹;姊妹

jiěmèi; zǐmèi

older sister

姐姐

jiějie

younger sister

妹妹

mèimei

son

儿子

érzi
son-in-law

女婿

nǚxu
uncle

伯父;叔父;姑父;舅父;姨父

bófù; shūfù; gūfu; jiùfù; yífu

uncle (father's older brother)

伯父

bófù

uncle (father's younger brother)

叔父

shūfù

uncle (father's sister's husband)

姑父

gūfu

uncle (mother's brother)

舅父

jiùfù

uncle (mother's sister's husband)

姨父

yífu

wife

妻子

zi

 

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